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BIOLOGY

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BIOLOGY



The biological sciences are undergoing a quiet revolution of discovery that is having a profound influence on the way we live and think. Whether discovery is molecular or ecological in scope, the transcendent qualities to be cultivated in all biology students are logical thought, clarity of expression, precision of statement, employment of analytical skills, and common sense. The Biology program captures these qualities by focusing on three curricular patterns.

First, the department offers contemporary course work that mirrors the rapid changes in biology and defines the mechanistic forces operating at the cellular and molecular levels of organization. Second, courses are offered that emphasize phylogenetic relationships, evolutionary concepts and functional qualities of living things. Third, the historical, social and ethical dimensions of biology are interwoven in the fabric of all courses to provide a sense of perspective and to impart the impact biological discovery has had on our understanding of what it is to be human in a complex world of differing views and expectations.

The Biology program emphasizes active participation and investigative learning in classroom, laboratory and field settings. Students have the opportunity to use the latest technologies including transmission and scanning electron microscopy, x-ray microanalysis, ultracentrifugation, scintillation counting, protein electrophoresis, video image analysis, and DNA manipulations in the new Olin Science Center. Students who major in Biology may do collaborative research with the faculty or independent research in spacious and superbly equipped laboratories. The department maintains a reference collection of local flora and fauna for student use and a departmental computer lab provides student access to personal computers for classroom instruction and independent projects. Furthermore, field-oriented courses take advantage of the tremendous biodiversity in proximity to Salem. Numerous nature preserves, wildlife refuges, coastal tide pools, sand dunes, grasslands, and montane forests are all within an hour’s drive of campus and serve as field laboratories. The University also is a charter member of the Malheur Field Station consortium and maintains an active relationship with the station located on the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in the high desert country of southeast Oregon.

Career opportunities extend to the health fields, resource management, teaching, and environmental science. It is not uncommon for graduates to enter nonrelated fields (i.e., law, news media, commercial travel, insurance) and apply their understandings of biology to problems they encounter.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BIOLOGY MAJOR
(9 credits in Biology, 3 credits in Chemistry and 1 additional credit in Physical Science, Mathematics or Statistics)

CORE COURSES: Required of all majors
BIOL 125 Ecology, Evolution & Diversity (1)
BIOL 130 Cell Biology and Genetics (1)
BIOL 244 Physiological Dynamics in Animals & Plants (1)
CHEM 115 (NW) Introductory Chemistry I (1)
CHEM 116 (QA) Introductory Chemistry II (1)
CHEM 225 Organic Chemistry I (1) OR
CHEM 230 Environmental Chemistry (1)

INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL COURSES
One credit emphasizing Diversity, Ecology, & Evolution (1)
BIOL 255 General Ecology (1)
BIOL 257 Plant Ecology and Conservation (1)
BIOL 376 Evolutionary Biology (1)

One credit emphasizing Molecular & Cellular Biology, Physiology (1)
BIOL 250 Microbiology (1)
BIOL 333 Gene Structure and Function (1)
BIOL 360 Molecular Cell Biology (1)
BIOL 440 Electron Microscopy (1)
BIOL 446 Embryology (1)

RESEARCH METHODS COURSES: One credit from the following (1)
BIOL 350 (W) Molecular Genetics (1)
BIOL 351 (W) Animal Physiology (1)
BIOL 352 (W) Plant Systematics and Evolution (1)
BIOL 354 (W) Advanced Microbiology (1)
BIOL 356 (W) Plant Molecular Biology (1)
BIOL 358 (W) Developmental Biology (1)

Two additional elective credits (2)
These may include additional courses from those listed above or other Biology offerings including research courses (BIOL 297, 497). (See note below on excluded courses.)


CAPSTONE EXPERIENCE
1 credit in BIOL 498 Biology Colloquim (.5 each over 2 semesters)
Includes completion of a comprehensive written assessment examination.

One credit in Physical Science, Mathematics, or Statistics (1)
ERTH 110 (NW) Physical Geology (1)
ERTH 112 (NW) Physical Geography (1)
PHYS 221 (QA; NW) Introductory Physics I (1)
MATH level 139 or higher
Statistics
(ECON 230 (QA*), MATH 138 (QA*))

NOTE: BIOL 246 (Human Anatomy) does not count toward a major in Biology. Students cannot apply more than one biology MOI course toward the major, and typically these are taken during the first two undergraduate years. Credit cannot be earned in both BIOL 250 (Microbiology) and BIOL 221 (Microbes and Infectious Diseases), and for both BIOL 333 (Gene Structure and Function ) and BIOL 112 (Human Heredity). Students enrolling in both BIOL 210 (Biodiversity: Discovering Life) and BIOL 125 (Ecology, Evolution, and Diversity) will earn only .5 credits toward the second course. Those students planning to apply for admission to graduate or professional schools in science are strongly urged to complete the following courses:

CHEM 225, 226 Organic Chemistry I, II (1)
PHYS 221, 236 Introductory Physics I, II (1)
MATH 141 Calculus I (1)

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BIOLOGY MINOR

Cellular/Molecular Biology Emphasis (5 credits in Biology, 2 in Chemistry)

CHEM 115 (NW) Introductory Chemistry I (1)
CHEM 116 (QA) Introductory Chemistry II (1)
BIOL 125 Ecology, Evolution & Diversity (1)
BIOL 130 Cell Biology and Genetics (1)

Three credits from the following (3)
BIOL 244 Physiological Dynamics in Animals & Plants (1)
BIOL 250 Microbiology (1)
BIOL 333 Gene Structure and Function (1)
BIOL 350 (W) Molecular Genetics (1)
BIOL 358 (W) Developmental Biology (1)
BIOL 360 Advanced Cell Biology (1)
BIOL 440 Electron Microscopy (1)
BIOL 446 Embryology (1)

Ecology/Evolutionary Biology Emphasis (5 credits in Biology, 2 in Chemistry)

CHEM 115 (NW) Introductory Chemistry I (1)
CHEM 116 (QA) Introductory Chemistry II (1)
BIOL 125 Ecology, Evolution & Diversity (1)
BIOL 130 Cell Biology and Genetics (1)

Three credits from the following (3)
BIOL 250
Microbiology (1)
BIOL 255 General Ecology (1)
BIOL 257 Plant Ecology and Conservation (1)
BIOL 352 (W) Plant Systematics and Evolution (1)
BIOL 354 (W) Advanced MIcrobiology (1)
BIOL 376 Evolutionary Biology (1)

FACULTY


Grant O. Thorsett,
Professor of Biology, Chair
Jennifer Butler,
Instructor of Biology
Ben Crabtree, Assistant Professor of Biology
David Craig, Assistant Professor of Biology
Scott D. Hawke, Professor of Biology
Susan Kephart, Professor of Biology
Kristin Latham, Visiting Instructor of Biology
Brianna Lindh,
Assistant Professor of Biology
Sharon L. Rose, Professor of Biology
Barbara Stebbins-Boaz, Associate Professor of Biology
Gary Tallman, Professor, Taul Watanabe Endowed Chair in Science


COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

BIOL 110 (NW) Principles of Biology (1)
Introduces principles and concepts which apply to all living organisms with special emphasis on humans and their societies, including bioethical concerns and the applications and limits of scientific method. Topics considered are: physical-chemical background, scientific theories as to the origin of life, organization from cell to organism to populations, major groups of living organisms, biological energetics, principles and environmental problems. Historical acquisition of scientific knowledge and questioning of “scientific facts” are discussed. Non-majors course. Laboratory required. Understanding Natural World. Every semester. Staff

BIOL 112 (NW) Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (1)
This course deals with aspects of genetics having special relevance to human life and human society. Topics incl