HOOPOE (Upupa epops)


 


Photo: South African Tourism

Greek Name: epops [German: Wiedehopf]
Description:

Pale reddish-brown plumage with distinct black and white stripes on wings and tail. The beak is thin, very long, and slightly bent to the ground. L 28 cm.
Habitat:

Common in Southern Europe, lives in open country with groups of trees, builds its nests in holesthat it finds in trees, walls and even on the ground.

Behaviour:

Flies clumsily in irregular curves. Its walk seems staggering and unstable. In search of food, the hoopoe often stops after a few steps, stabs its beak deep into the ground for a couple of times, and then runs off in a different direction.

Ancient Associations:

Regarded as dirty and stinking because it searches for bugs, larvae, and worms in animal dung. According to Greek writers, it also builds its nest from human excrement (e.g., Ps.-Aristotle, History of Animals 9.616a 35). Greek myth tells of the transformation of the Thracian king Tereus into a hoopoe.

Sources:


B. Bruun/ H. Delin/L. Svenson, Der Kosmos Vogelführer: Die Vögel Deutschlands und Europas, 10th ed. Stuttgart: Franck-Kosmos, 1993, p. 184.
W. Richter, "Wiedehopf", in Der Kleine Pauly, München: dtb, 1979, vol. 5, col. 1374.

 

 


This site was created August 21, 2002.
For comments or suggestions, please mail Ortwin Knorr.