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created: 11/22/03 Elementary
Latin I Professor Ortwin Knorr
1. Decline in all
cases s. and pl.: ea bella 5. Translate:
(LATIN 131)
Classical Studies Program
Email:
oknorr@willamette.edu
Phone: x6029
Mailbox: 107 Eaton
Office Hours: W 11:30-12:30 pm
and by appointment, 306 Eaton
Answer
Key to the Exercises GVE p. 144-45
singular
plural
id bellum
id bellum
eius bellî
eî bellô
eô bellô
ea bella
eôrum bellôrum
eîs [iîs] bellîs
eîs [iîs] bellîs
ea urbs
eam urbem
eius urbis
eî urbî
eâ urbeeae urbês
eâs urbês
eârum urbium
eîs [iîs] urbibus
eîs [iîs] urbibus
is dux
eum ducem
eius ducis
eî ducî
eô duceeî [iî]
ducês
eôs ducês
eôrum ducum
eîs [iîs] ducibus
eîs [iîs] ducibus
2. What case(s) and number are the following phrases in:
[I give the gender too]
eius regis: gen. s. m.
eî exercitûs: nom. pl. m.
eî uxôrî: dat. s. f.
iîs imperiîs: dat./abl. pl. n.
eam uxôrem: acc. s. f.
eôrum nominum: gen. pl. n.
ea perîcula: nom./acc. pl. n.
ea nox: nom. s. f.
eum lectum: acc. s. m.
eôs mîlitês: acc. pl. m.
4. Say with which of the words in each line the given part of
is agrees (where there is ambiguity, explain the alternatives):
eî (nom.
pl. m. or dat. s. m./f./n.) =
nom. pl. m.: virî,
patrês;
dat. s. m.: exercitui, puerô;
dat. s. f.: feminae
eae (nom. pl. f.)
=
amîcae, rês
ea (nom. s. f.
or nom./acc. pl. n.) =
nom./acc. pl. n.:
imperia, capita;
nom. s. f.: astûtia, virtûs, urbs, manus
eius (gen. s. m./f./n.)
=
operis, puerî,
reî, exercitûs
eîs (dat./abl.
pl. m./f./n.) =
signîs, meretrîcibus,
virîs, môribus
[Remember:
the abl. of time expresses both a point in time (when?) and a period
in time (within or during which period of time?)!]
in eô oppidô = in that town
ob eam virtutem = on account of that virtue
apud eôs = at the house of those men
eô tempore = at that time
per eam viam = through that street
cum eâ = with that woman
eâ nocte = (in) that night
in eam urbem = into that city
eâs hôrâs = during / for those hours
ad eôs mîlitês = to those soldiers
eam noctem = during / for that night
multôs diês = during / for many days
eô annô = in /during that year
id tempus= during / for that time
7. Replace the English word in these sentences with the appropriate
form of hic, ille, or is, and translate:
(a) Hae (these) fêminae pulchrae sunt. = These women are beautiful.
(b) vidêsne illôs (those) mîlitês? = Do
you see those soldiers?
(c) satis (of that) eius/illîus bellî est. = It is enough
of that war.
(d) Eius/illîus (that man's) caput ingens est. = That man's
head is huge.
(e) turba eârum (of those) mulierum ingreditur. = A crowd
of those women enters.