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created: 1/25/04 Elementary
Latin II Professor Ortwin Knorr
1. Form and conjugate
the pluperfect indicative of these verbs (give the meaning of 1st
s. pluperfect):
(LATIN 132)
Classical Studies Program
Email:
oknorrATwillamette.edu
Phone: x6029
Mailbox: 107 Eaton
Answer
Key to the Exercises GVE pp. 228-29
cônor:
excôgitô:
cônâtus,
-a, -um eram = I had tried
cônâtus, -a, -um erâs
cônâtus, -a, -um erat
cônâtî, -ae, -a erâmus
cônâtî, -ae, -a erâtis
cônâtî, -ae, -a erant
excôgitâveram
= I had thought up/devised
excôgitâverâs
excôgitâverat
excôgitâverâmus
excôgitâverâtis
excôgitâverant
videor:
moneô:
vîsus, -a,
-um eram = I had seemed
vîsus, -a, -um erâs
vîsus, -a, -um erat
vîsî, -ae, -a erâmus
vîsî, -ae, -a erâtis
vîsî, -ae, -a erant
monueram = I had
advised/warned
monuerâs
monuerat
monuerâmus
monuerâtis
monuerant
ûtor:
faciô:
ûsus, -a,
-um eram = I had used
ûsus, -a, -um erâs
ûsus, -a, -um erat
ûsî, -ae, -a erâmus
ûsî, -ae, -a erâtis
ûsî, -ae, -a erant
fêceram =
I had made
fêcerâs
fêcerat
fêcerâmus
fêcerâtis
fêcerant
absum:
colligô:
âfueram =
I had been absent
âfuerâs
âfuerat
âfuerâmus
âfuerâtis
âfuerant
collêgeram
= I had collected
collêgerâs
collêgerat
collêgerâmus
collêgerâtis
collêgerant
commoveô:
commôveram
= I had (re)moved
commôverâs
commôverat
commôverâmus
commôverâtis
commôverant
2. Translate each verb, then change s. to pl. and vice versa:
ôrâverâtis
you
(pl.) had begged/prayed
ôrâverâs
cônspicâtus
erâs
you
(s.) had caught sight of
cônspicâtî
erâtis
commôverat
he/she/it
had (re)moved
commôverant
hortâtae
erant
they
(f.) had urged
hortâta
erat
peperceram
I had
spared
pepercerâmus
recordâta
erat
she
had remembered
recordâtae
erant
recêperâmus
we
had received
recêperam
amplexus
eram
I had
embraced
amplexî
erâmus
cecîderâs
you
(s.) had felled/killed
cecîderâtis
oblîtî
erâmus
we
had forgotten
oblîtus
eram
neglêxerant
they
had neglected
neglêxerat
prôgressî
erâtis
you
(pl.) had advanced
prôgressus
erâs
4. Give 3rd s. and pl. of the following verbs in present, future,
imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect indicative:
revocô 1. (= I call back)
revocat revocabit revocâbat revocâvit revocâverat
revocant revocabunt revocâbant revocâvêrunt revocâverant
teneô 2. (= I hold)
tenet tenêbit tenêbat tenuit tenuerat
tenent tenêbunt tenêbant tenuêrunt tenuerant
arbitror 1. (= I believe)
arbitrâtur arbitrâbitur arbitrâbâtur arbitrâtus,
a, um est arbitrâtus, a, um erat
arbitrantur arbitrâbuntur arbitrâbantur arbitrâtî,
ae, a sunt arbitrâtî, ae, a erant
videor 2. (= I seem)
vidêtur vidêbitur vidêbâtur vîsus,
-a, -um est vîsus, -a, -um erat
videntur vidêbuntur vidêbantur vîsî, -ae,
-a sunt vîsî, -ae, -a erant
neglegô 3. (= I neglect)
neglegit negleget neglegêbat neglêxit neglêxerat
neglegunt neglegent neglegêbant neglêxêrunt neglêxerant
sentiô 4. (= I feel)
sentit sentiet sentiêbat sênsit sênserat
sentiunt sentient sentiêbant sênsêrunt sênserant
ûtor 3. (= I use)
ûtitur ûtêtur ûtêbâtur ûsus,
-a, -um est ûsus, -a, -um erat
ûtuntur ûtentur ûtêbantur ûsî,
-ae, -a sunt ûsî, -ae, -a erant
patior 3./4. (= I suffer, endure)
patitur patiêtur patiêbâtur passus, -a, -um est
passus, -a, -um erat
patiuntur patientur patiêbantur passî, -ae, -a sunt
passî, -ae, -a erant
fîô (= I become)
fit fîet fîêbat factus, -a, -um est factus, -a,
-um erat
fîunt fîent fîêbant factî, -ae, -a
sunt factî, -ae, -a erant
nôlô (= I do not want)
nôn vult nôlet nôlêbat nôluit nôluerat
nôlunt nôlent nôlêbant nôluêrunt
nôluerant
sum (= I am)
est erit erat fuit fuerat
sunt erunt erant fuêrunt fuerant
colligo 3. (= I collect, gather)
colligit colliget colligêbat collêgit collêgerat
colligunt colligent colligêbant collêgêrunt collêgerant
cônstituô 3. (= I decide)
cônstituit cônstituet cônstituêbat cônstituit
cônstituerat
cônstituunt cônstituent cônstituêbant cônstituêrunt
cônstituerant
5. Locate and translate the pluperfects in this list, stating
the tense of each of the other verbs:
excôgitâbam: imperfect
revocâverat = he/she/it had called back
passus est: perfect
collêgeras = you (s.) had collected
circumîbit: future
commovet: present
perlêgerant = they had read through
cognôscet: future
cônâtus erâs = you (s.) had tried
âfuêrunt: perfect
fuerâtis = you (pl.) had been
recêpit: perfect
êgressî erant = they had left
ingressa est: perfect
pônit: present
ûtêtur: future
cecîderâmus = we had fallen
(optional)
obsecrâvêrunt: perfect
ôrâverâs = you had begged
suspicâtus sum: perfect
amplectar: present
hortâtus erat = he had urged
dêdûcêbâtis: imperfect
cupîveram = I had wished
precâbimur: future
pollicita es: perfect
oblîtus eram = I had forgotten
fruêmur: future
secûtî erant = they had followed
audêbis: future
audiêbam: imperfect
ausus erâs = you (s.) had dared