Philosophy Department
Willamette University
900 State Street
Salem, Oregon 97301
503-370-6615 voice
503-370-6944 fax
Colloquia take place at 4:10 p.m. in Eaton 307, unless otherwise indicated. All are welcome! Get directions and a campus map.
"Affording Moral Realism" Show Abstract
Moral realism seems a very costly metaethical item, burdened with metaphysical, epistemic and psychological queerness. Perhaps appealing, but unaffordable. In this paper I sketch a scientifically based affordable moral realism using the scientific psychological theory of affordances. By understanding moral realities as affordances -- what the environment offers an agent for good or ill -- one eliminates all sorts of queerness that burden other versions of moral realism and reaps the benefits of a scientific account of cognitive and motivational capacities, thus gaining advantage over competitors. I argue that that’s a bargain all students of metaethics should go for.
Hide AbstractProfessor Kirby's talk will take place in Eaton 308
"Feel Them Spirits: Finding Religion with Merleau-Ponty" Show Abstract
Critics of religion sometimes go further than raising epistemological doubts about the specific beliefs associated with religious traditions to question the validity of religious experience itself. It is suggested by some that experiences of the sacred are either mistaken interpretations of phenomena which can be accounted for in non-religious ways, or simply delusions. These critiques are distinct from those that focus on the institutional structures of religious life and the sometimes obnoxious ideologies associated with them. In this paper I respond in a general way to this critical perspective, seeking to validate the experience of the sacred without placing any normative constraints on the forms such hierophanies may take. I explore this issue from the perspective of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological analysis of perception, arguing that there is nothing about manifestations of the sacred that should cause us to reject them in advance, denying the very possibility of having religious experiences. Indeed, in an important sense they seem to be an indispensable aspect of human consciousness, what Merleau-Ponty calls "the fundamental keynote of the world which is already given with the least of our perceptions."