Recent Developments in Dispute Resolution
Willamette University, College of Law
Center for Dispute Resolution
January
21, 2007 - January 27, 2007
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THIS WEEK:
1. Arbitration: An arbitration award will be enforced
when the arbitrator acted within the scope of his authority,
was not being
charged for fraud or dishonesty in making the award, and when
he was arguably construing the contract, even if he made a
serious error in interpreting the contract. (6th Cir. (Mich.)).
2. Arbitration: A party may implicitly waive his
right to arbitration through excessive delay, expense, or damage
to the other partys
legal position. (N.D Miss.).
3. Arbitration: A seamans agreement to arbitrate
related claims precludes litigation of re-injury. (5th Cir.
(La.)).
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Arbitration: An arbitration award will be enforced when
the arbitrator acted within the scope of his authority, was
not being
charged for fraud or dishonesty in making the award, and when
he was arguably construing the contract, even if he made a
serious error in interpreting the contract. (6th Cir. (Mich.)).
Michigan Family Resources, Inc. v. Service Employees Intl
Union Local 517M, WL 188099 (6th Cir. (Mich.) Jan. 26, 2007).
Service Employees International Union (SEIU) initiated arbitration
against Michigan Family Resources, Inc (MFR) after MFR gave
non-union employees a significantly higher cost-of-living increase
than union employees. The arbitrator agreed that all employees
should receive the same cost-of-living increase and found in
favor of SEIU, and MFR filed a motion to vacate the award. MFR
claimed
that the arbitrators award did not draw its essence from
the agreement because he considered extrinsic evidence to clarify
an
ambiguity of the agreement as he read it. The district court
granted the motion, but the court of appeals reversed holding
that as long
as the arbitrator is even arguably construing or applying the
contract and acting within the scope of his authority, the court
will not
overturn his award even if he committed serious error. (MS).
Full opinion available online at Westlaw.
Arbitration: A party may implicitly waive his right to arbitration
through excessive delay, expense, or damage to the other partys
legal position. (N.D Miss.).
Alexander v. Easy Finance of New Albany, Inc. WL 188579 (N.D.
Miss. Jan 23, 2007).
Six people (Plaintiffs) who had binding arbitration agreements
with Easy Finance of New Albany (Easy Finance) joined forty-eight
other
people in a class action against Easy Finance for charging excessive
fees on loans. Following a nineteen month discovery period Easy
Finance moved to compel arbitration. Plaintiffs claimed Easy
Finances extensive participation in the litigation amounted
to a waiver of
arbitration. The Court held that a party waives its right to
arbitration when its participation in the litigation prejudices
the non-moving party
in terms of delay, expense, or damage to a partys legal
position. The Court found no prejudice and compelled arbitration
based on its
findings that Easy Finance raised its arbitration defense in
response to Plaintiffs multiple amended complaints, Easy Finance
filed the
motion to compel arbitration immediately following discovery,
and Plaintiffs contributed significantly to the delay of the
case. (TH).
Full opinion available online at Westlaw.
Arbitration: A seamans agreement to arbitrate
related claims precludes litigation of re-injury. (5th Cir.
(La.)).
Terrebonne v. K-Sea Transport Corporation, 2007 WL 196532 (5th
Cir. (La.) Jan. 26, 2007).
Dextel Terrebonne was a seamen on a ship owned and operated
by K-Sea Transport Corporation (K-Sea). On November 3, 2000,
Terrebonne was injured while working. The company settled with
him for the cost of the medical expenses that he had accrued
to date.
Both parties agreed thatfuture related claims would be settled
by arbitration. Terrebonne waslater re-injured and attempted
to file suit.
K-Sea moved to compel arbitration. Terrebonne argued that the
new injury was distinct from the old injury and that the arbitration
agreement
was unenforceable because it did not fall under the FAA. The
district court disagreed and compelled arbitration. At arbitration,
Terrebonne lost,
but was awarded arbitration fees. K-Sea reopened the case to
enter judgment from the arbitration. Again, Terrebonne objected.
The district
court affirmed the award and the appellate court affirmed the
district court. One interesting point, Terrebonne attempted
to rely on Swan v. Wilko,
which was overruled by the Supreme Court, claiming that the
case that overruled Swan applied only to business contracts.
The 5th Circuit
disagreed. (TR).
Full opinion available online at
http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/06/06-30041-CV0.wpd.pdf
Spring Editor: Myah Osher
Writers: Todd Heideman, Theodore Reuter, Megan Smith
Faculty Advisors: Richard Birke/A. Lee Jordan
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