Recent Developments in Dispute Resolution Newsletters
October 8,
1997
10/08/97 Dispute Resolution Recent Developments
#9715
Willamette University Dispute Resolution Information Service
http://www.willamette.edu/dis-res/
Alghanim &
Sons v. Toys "R" Us decision now available: Request
297148 (reported last issue)
ABA to Develop
Model Law for Regulating Mediation
Employer's Enjoining
Union's Strike to Pursue Arbitration of Dispute Upheld CBA Provisions
Displace NY Statute Procedures Texas Court Finds Parties to Custom
Home Agreement Intended to Replace Arbitration Clause
with Provision Allowing Suit Florida Court Reverses Trial Court's
Referral of Question of Arbitrability to Arbitration
Panel Court Mandates Arbitration of Employee's Harassment and Discrimination
Claim
Web site for
the Seventh Annual Northwest ADR Conference (Seattle, April 24-25,
1997): http://www.willamette.edu/dis-res/nwadr/
ABA to Develop
Model Law for Regulating Mediation
The ABA Section
of Dispute Resolution will lead a three-year effort to develop a
simplified national uniform standard on mediation. The
project will be co-chaired by Roberta Cooper Ramo (former ABA president)
and Ohio Supreme Court Chief Justice Thomas J. Moyer
(former chair of the National Conference of Chief Justices),
and will proceed in four phases. The first two
phases involve research: reviewing the more than
2,000 state and federal mediation statutes and court rules, and
defining the issues affecting mediation (such as qualifications
of mediators and confidentiality). The third
phase will involve the actual drafting of the model
law, and will begin in 1998. Finally, the proposed law will
be presented for consideration to the Section of Dispute
Resolution's Council in the year 2,000, and then on
to the ABA House of Delegates and the National Conference
of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. The project
welcomes ideas and suggestions, which can be directed to Richard
C. Reuben of the Stanford Center on Conflict and Negotiation.
He can be reached by e-mail at richardr@leland.stanford.edu.
Employer's
Enjoining Union's Strike to Pursue Arbitration of Dispute Upheld
Kansas City Southern Transport Co., Inc. v. Teamsters Local Union
#41 (8th Cir 10/2/97)
The dispute
arose after plaintiff Kansas City Southern Railway Co.
terminated use of plaintiff Transport's facilities in Kansas City,
resulting in Transport's laying off 17 employees represented
by Teamsters, who planned a strike in response to the
layoffs. Teamsters appealed from a District Court ruling
enjoining the strike and compelling arbitration
(pending an evidentiary hearing). The Circuit
Court upheld the District Court's injunction, and found that the
dispute should be settled by arbitration, provided
that the District Court concludes after a hearing that
plaintiffs Transport and Railway are a single employer,
thus binding the Union to arbitrate with the latter.
[Full Decision: Request 297151]
CBA Provisions
Displace NY Statute Procedures Oliver Grandi v. New York City Transit
Authority (ED NY 9/19/97)
Plaintiff, a former New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) employee,
brought this action alleging a violation of his right
to due process as protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.
He claims that NYCTA was required by New York Civil
Service Law sec. 72 to provide written notice or a
hearing before placing him on involuntary medical leave. This
court found that the collective bargaining agreement
between the Transport Workers Union and the NYCTA clearly
replaced the provisions of sec. 72. The court stated
that even if plaintiff had a due process right to the
sec. 72 scheme, his union waived these rights in the CBA with defendant.
Plaintiff argued that the procedures set forth in sec.
72 may not be modified or replaced by a CBA without
explicit statutory authorization. This court disagreed,
stating that New York law does not require an affirmative
grant of statutory authority for a CBA to displace the
procedures of sec 72. [Full Decision Not Available
Online: 1997 WL 594714]
Texas Court
Finds Parties to Custom Home Agreement Intended to Replace Arbitration
Clause with Provision Allowing Suit Ward v. McFarland (Tex App -
Austin 9/18/97)(unpublished opinion)
The court affirmed
the trial court order denying Ward's motion to compel
arbitration. McFarland and Ward entered into a contract whereby
McFarland purchased a custom cedar home kit.
This contract contained a clause requiring the parties
to submit all conflicts to arbitration. The parties
entered into a second agreement, which did not include an
arbitration clause, but instead provided that in the event of Ward's
failure to consummate the contract for any reason,
McFarland may enforce specific performance or may bring
suit for damages against Ward. McFarland alleged that
the parties intended the second contract to replace
the first, and the court said that Ward's failure to counter this
evidence resulted in Ward's failure to meet the burden
of proof that a valid agreement to arbitrate existed.
[Full Decision Not Available Online: 1997 WL
576473]
Florida Court
Reverses Trial Court's Referral of Question of Arbitrability to
Arbitration Panel Romano v. Goodlette Office Park, Ltd. (Fla App
2nd Dist 9/19/97) (unpublished opinion)
The court found
that the trial court erred when it referred the question
of arbitrability to an arbitration panel. The court relied
on the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in First
Options of Chicago, Inc. v. Kaplan, 514 U.S. 938 (1995),
in which the Court held that trial courts should not
assume the parties intended questions of arbitrability
to be determined by arbitration, even where the contract is
silent or ambiguity exists. The Court of Appeal said the arbitrability
question is one for the trial court to decide.
[Full Decision Not Available Online: 1997 WL 577728]
Court Mandates
Arbitration of Employee's Harassment and Discrimination Claim Freeman
v. Minolta Business Systems, Inc. (La App 2nd Cir 9/24/97)
(unpublished opinion)
This case concerns
whether an employee's claims of sexual harassment,
discrimination, retaliation and respondeat superior are subject
to arbitration under the parties' employment agreement.
The Court of Appeal of Louisiana ordered that the matter
be arbitrated, and thus overturned the trial court
order which denied the defendants' motion to compel
arbitration. The Court of Appeal held that Freeman's claims
fell within the scope of the parties' agreement to
arbitrate because they constituted allegations that
Minolta ". . . was in violation of [a] term or condition
of [Freeman's] employment, whether found in fact or in law[.]"
[Full Decision Not Available Online: 1997 WL
59438]
Automated Document
Delivery Service delivers text via email: Look
for the request number following each summary.
Address email to rrunkel@willamette.edu
In the Subject line write request 297131
or whatever the appropriate number is.
Leave the message itself blank.
Send a separate message for each item requested.
For a list of items available, request 2001
Full text also
on our web page: http://www.willamette.edu/dis-res/
Revised
by Kevin Cheatham,
Third Year Law Student
Willamette
University College of Law, Salem, Oregon 97301
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