Inadequacy of Punishment...
Juvenile Hall vs. Jail
A major frame used by the media in this situation was
that the
punishment the boys received was
not appropriately harsh, considering the crime they committed.
They shot at their friends, classmates,
and teachers, killing four and wounding ten. |
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They were sentenced to be confined
in a "juvenile center" perhaps until they
are 21. The length of their
detention will be up to juvenile authorities. The judge
in the case also added on 90 days in jail in the case
that the boys were released before they are 21. They
were punished to the maximum extent that the law
allowed, but articles focused on the fact that they could
be released before they were 21, and would be
allowed to buy and use guns on their release. Ads
like the one below reinforce the fear people have that
guns could end up in the wrong hands.
Photo: Free-market gallery (http://free-market.com/images/gallery/#rkba)
On the other hand, an adult who was
guilty of the same crime would likely be facing life in jail or perhaps
even the death penalty. Articles also said that the boys
were sent to a "juvenile center" not a jail or a prison
since "juvenile center" sounds much less harsh. This
is a concept addressed by "Contestable Categories and Public Opinions"
(Edelmen, 1979) when he discusses how certain words can have a strong influence
on how the public feels about certain issues.
In these ways, the media makes their punishment seem too
short, too lenient, and too soft.
The media also focused on the way the
punishment was not harsh enough for the crime. The judge who
presided over their trial was quoted as saying
"here the punishment will not fit
the crime".
The two thoughts that the punishment was not adequate,
but that it was the harshest allowed by law suggests that the legal system
is to blame. Many articles said that the system is not designed to chastise
teenage criminals to an appropriate extent. Since we have teenagers in
our society that engage in criminal action, many articles imply that the
legal system where teens are concerned must be revised so they are punished
appropriately. |
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