Scapegoating
In a situation such
as the school shooting in Jonesboro, the public
feels like they are somehow responsible for
the actions of the two teenagers.
As described in "The Scapegoating of Bruno Richard Hauptman" (Wilkie, 1978),
the public feels like they had a part in the evil actions, so they
somehow need to redeem themselves, and the people who
suffered losses in the shooting. Wilkie talks about this public
sentiment as the people feeling like they have been somehow responsible
for
what has gone wrong, so they need to find something to blame, which
will take the responsibility off of them.
So the media frames the situation as being the fault of
a variety of causes:
The teenagers
Their past
The society
Mental illness
The teenagers: the two shooters are framed
to best present the possibility that they are individuals who are
very likely to be responsible for such a horrendous crime. They are
described at the trial as being unrepentant
of their actions. When the husband of
the teacher who was killed testified about how his wife died, they were
described as staring at the ceiling, and refusing to make eye contact.
One of the teenagers was said to cover
their mouth. This is presented as a reaction of two teenagers who are
not sorry for what they have done. The
media makes it easy for us to point the finger at them, when they are
presented as unrepentant and defiant
even when confronted with the effects of their actions.
Their past: the media tell the story of
the two boys growing up in families that used guns and hunted. The
parents of both allowed their children to become familiar with guns,
and to shoot from an early age. Both of the
children were also allowed to hunt, and were raised to enjoy it and
see it as a positive sport of conquest. Their
parents presumable instilled the mentality that when they were able
to kill something, they were successful.
This contributes to the idea that their past made them feel like they
would be able to get away with the
shooting. There is also the suggestion in many of the articles that
the teens made comments about their plans
to shoot people or to take revenge and neither their parents not their
teachers recognized or checked these
thoughts or the speech. The implication is that if the children had
been more disciplined they would not have
done this. |
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The society: The society the boys grew up in
is also a prevalent reason the media cites for the actions of the
boys. The admiration of hunting in the society the teenagers grew up
in influenced them to think that hunting
was fun and that handling guns was the norm. The accessibility of associations
like gun clubs was also
mentioned by the press to instill the fact that society allows teenagers
to be exposed to clubs that promote the
use of guns and also implies that this instills inappropriate thoughts
and behavior. There is also a mention of
the entertainment of the society the shooters grew up in. The media
presents this as a strong influence on
their beliefs growing up. Everything from TV shows to movies to action
figures promote the war and violence
and the media suggest that this might have had an impact on their decision
to carry through on the shooting.
Mental illness: a final possibility of a
place fort the society to place blame, is that of mental illness. Mental
illnesses such as depression have received a lot of publicity recently,
and by mentioning this as a possible
cause for the shootings, it allows people to distance themselves from
the cause of the shooting. Mental illness
is considered a blameless condition, and by saying that this is responsible
for the deaths in Jonesboro, it
removes any possibility for the specific placing of blame, and makes
everyone reading it feel better about their
involvement. It allows people to say, "oh, it’s mental illness" and
they automatically dismiss it as a situation
that could not have been changed.
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