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his doctoral thesis, George Sperling asked a straightforward
question: How much can one perceive in a single glance? Traditionally,
the answer had been, "not very much." In fact, early
work by James Cattell (1866) demonstrated that when asked to
identify as many stimuli as possible from a briefly presented
visual display, subjects could rarely report seeing more than
4 or 5 items. Such a limit came to be known as the span of apprehension. |
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In the present
exercise, you will quantify how this span is affected by the
duration of the display. You may be surprised by what you
observe. That is, you will notice that the span is fairly
constant across a wide range of exposure durations. Sperling
felt that the limitations of our span of apprehension were
less likely due to visual factors and more likely attributed
to the apparently restrictive nature of our information processing
architecture, (i.e., our inability to remember and report
more than a few items at a time). For this reason, he developed
what was called the partial report technique to allow investigators
to measure the capacity of sensory memory without disrupting
its rapidly decaying contents.
To begin the exercise,
you will follow the "on to the show" link below.
Once there, you will see a number of buttons that will need
to be checked. The first button you will need to check will
be the number of trials. Next, type in your subject number.
Any one or two-digit number will do. Finally, click the Start
button to begin the demonstration. If at any time you forget
these instructions, simply click on the "go home"
icon at the bottom of the screen to return to this window.
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