ࡱ> }  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|RdO)PN@PowerPoint Document(ySummaryInformation(KcDocumentSummaryInformation8~ ( / 0DTimes New RomanP>(8P2P8P2LAЌDOsakaNew RomanP>(8P2P8P2LAЌ DTimesNew RomanP>(8P2P8P2LAЌ  @n?" dd@  @@`` \N     c $@8 g4QdQdP284$sMppp@ <4BdBdgTP? % The Reckoning  by David Halberstam       Major Players  Katsuji KAWAMATA,  the Banker Tetsuo MASUDA, union leader,  the Emperor Masaru MIYAKE, leader of 2nd union Ichiro SHIOJI,  the Strikebreaker Sanosuke TANAKA, joined Nissan 1937 Typical of worker from countryside$##,    > $Ch. 7  The Banker   Nissan--Nippon Sangyo--founded by Yoshisuke AYUKAWA --from good family Mother was Inoue Kaoru s niece Graduated Todai w/ Engineering degree Rose with militarists, Manchuria in 1930s Challenged Sumitomo, Mitsui and Mitsubishi, old line Zaibatsu64Yh4Yh6"   E  ~  The Banker  Katsuji KAWAMATA--came from IBJ, the Hiroshima Branch, where he had been sent He was rough, crude, knew nothing of automobiles or unions. But was ambitious. Sent to Nissan, Tokyo, in 1947. He found there that management feared Union. W/Dodge Line, he fired 2000-plus workers   The Union Leader  Tetsuo MASUDA b. 1914 Tokunoshima off Kagoshima. Father ran a small co. that went banrupt. They moved to Kagoshima, father died young. Masuda went to Todai; jopined Nissan 1938.b   2  >        Masuda was smart, eloquent, charismatic Played baseball so was hero-figure, leader Returned from war politicized: Old guard had ruined Japan Independent--Leftwing but not JCP type His vision was for industry-wide union that would serve the workers.6rlrl   2Ch. 8  The Turning Point   1951 Asahara selected president, Kawamata runs things. Nicknamed  the banker because he did not know cars or the company. Masuda had always won battles until Dodge Line--now losing. Korean war was  gift from gods but when growth slowed, times were tough.6       Kawamata v. Masuda    The 2nd Union Strategy Masaru MIYAKE emerges as leader. Zero-pilot during war, he flirted with radical left after the war but after Dodge Line began to question strikes and disruptions. Felt Masuda needed to be stopped. Kawamata seen as hope of company.      Cahnge of Kacho Status,    pKachos--section heads--had been floor workers, part of unions v. management New policy pulled kachos up into management Result = suribachi or  grinding kachos down tactic by unnionsn Y             Miyake v. Masuda  War taught Miyake to speak his mind Saw Masuda as a bully or tyrant Started secret meetings Kawamata agreed to fund 2nd union w/ IBJ funds  \   '   Ichiro Shioji    B. Kanda 1927, attended Naval Academy Father died, took care of family Hopped the buying trains, bought/sold produce Openly egocentric , Coveted power Cocky natural politician and streetfighter Loved confrontation       8Masauda was on a high Saw men of management as old men from past Men of death--they had killed Japan Didn t fear Kawamata because he s never been in a union, i   #    Kawamata folowed hard line--exhaust the union, hire thugs to protect 2nd union Secured Nikkeiren support By freezing out Masuda they provoked him to violence Appealed to workers that Masuda was alien, un-Japanese in his conductB F   h    .Ch. 9  Crushing Masuda   Appeal was made to workers on basis that work is sacred,  a ceremony, not a means to an end as in the west. Masuda was jailed; emerged to big rallies But, he had Underestimated his opponents Overestimated loyalty of own men 6>>    vOld order had been democratized and modernized But the old order was still there Masuda s dream of industry-wide union died. Nissan was stabilized. Workers no longer challenged superiors    Kawamata was the big winner Unions became an extension of management Masuda drifted, broken man 1960s lived alone, unemployed 1964 died of heart attack aged 50   * ` ff33f` ffD3f` MMM` f3fD"Yf` f3f6f3f` 3f̙f>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``@n?" dd@  @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> &&o&(    H2,$@ >   0e0e     ?B)CDElFt @ 5% 8c8c     ?1 0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'p @A)BCD|E?||c $)6N_i> _4% #j +  y  p  d(78@ #  3 0e0e     ?BCnDEF @ 5% 8c8c     ?1 0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'p @A)BCD|E?||//  MoK0YVS_^tT, [v] T5  G r C  ]smm#h g:Y/x|!  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