Japn 340

Ronald Loftus

rloftus@willamette.edu

Voice Mail: 6275

The Japanese Cinema

 

Spring 2012

Walton Hall 144

Student Learning Objectives:

1. To develop a broadly interdisciplinary approach to an understanding of film and its role in society

2. To be conversant with the history of international cinema and be able to use that history to provide context for other works they encounter

3. To be exposed to the theoretical and disciplinary tools necessary for the analysis and assessment of film and filmic images

4. Develop critical responses to cinematic work based upon aesthetic or cultural values other than the entertainment model that dominates the mainstream Hollywood distribution system

Broader Course Objectives:

This course will offer a survey of some of the major Japanese films and film directors from the "golden age" of Japanese cinema in the 1950s and 1960s to the present. Works by directors such as Ozu Yasujiro and Kurosawa Akira will be screened in order to give students an appreciation for some of the classic works of Japanese cinema. Contemporary films and anime will be examined as well. The work of the course consists of reading the two books on Ozu and Kurosawa respectively, viewing the films in the assigned time slots, coming to class prepared to discuss the films, and periodically submitting brief film critiques or "commentaries" on WISE as indicated. Film showings will be Tuesday evenings in the Film Studies Room, Ford Hall.

Course Requirements:

1. Regular Attendance (no more than 2-3 absences)

2. Participation in class discussions

3. Do the readings as assigned

4. View the films as scheduled

5. Take leadership responsibilities for film discussions as assigned (small groups of students each week)

6. Complete the "Short Commentaries" or critiques on WISE due regularly on most films

7. Complete four (4) main short papers for the class, and one more impressionistic one as assigned; Due Feb. 14, March 8, April 10, April 17 (Seven Samurai) and May 5.

For the most part, these papers will be evaluated on the basis of

1) their Organization and Clarity (i.e., strong Introduction with a claim/thesis statement, effective arguments in the Body of the paper, and a Conclusion that reinforces the thesis or claim spelled out in the Introduction);

2) their effective use/analysis of materials from the readings and the films--e.g., dialogue, key scenes, filmic techniques employed, etc; and

3) their general Flow and Coherence--good, crisp, clear, efficient prose.

 

Readings:

David Desser, ed. Ozu's Tokyo Story

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Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto, Kurosawa: Film Studies and Japanese Cinema

Selected Articles, Handouts and Online Materials

Good websites to know about:

 

http://us.imdb.com/

http://pears.lib.ohio-state.edu/Markus/Welcome.html (Kinema Club)

Jan. 17

Introduction to Course and Materials

 

 

 

Jan. 19

Introduction to Japanese Film Studies, Discussion of Noel Burch Readings

See some useful Glossaries of Terms and Relevant Film Vocabulary

An Article about Noel Burch's Book PDF; available on WISE as well (filmburch.pdf)

Read Burch-1 PDF on WISE

Yoshimoto, Kurosawa, pp. 8-23

See capsule summaries Burch Pages 1 and 2

Jan. 24

Introduction to Ozu Yasujiro

See his grave marker in Kamakura

View exceprts from Wim Wender's Tokyoga

 

Read Desser, Intro and Ch. 1 2(2-3 students present main ideas)

 

Tuesday evening Jan. 24

Film Showing: Tokyo Story

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Very interesting site on Tokyo Story

Ozu's Tokyo Story

Everydayness in Ozu's films

Post short commentary on WISE on Tokyo Story

 

Jan. 26

Discussion of Tokyo Story

 

 

 

 

Continue small groups of students presenting Summaries/Main Ideas of Ch. 2-5 in Desser

Discuss ideas for the First paper on Ozu due Feb. 14

See Film Review

 

Jan. 31

Finish Student Discussion of Desser as necessary

Introduction to Kurosawa Akira

View Excerpts from Sanshiro Sugata?

Yoshimoto, pp. 1-5;29-68

Jan. 31 Film Showing Film Showing No Regrets for our Youth(1946)

No Regrets for our Youth(1946)

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See NYT Review of No Regrets

Feb. 2

Discuss No Regrets

 

Yoshimoto, Ch. 6, pp. 114-134

Post Short Commentary for No Regrets on WISE, Forum

Feb. 7

Continue Discussion of No Regrets, Introduce Drunken Angel

 

 

 

Read Yoshimoto, Ch. 8, 138-139

Feb. 7 Film Showing

Kurosawa's Drunken Angel

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Read the PDF file "Angel.pdf" under the Course Materials section of WISE

 

Feb. 9

Discussion: Drunken Angel

 

Post Short Commentary on WISE, Forum for Drunken Angel

 

 

Feb. 14

From Kurosawa's Drunken Angel to Stray Dog (1949)

 

 

Hand in 3-4 page paper on Ozu'sTokyo Story

 

Feb. 14 Film Viewing

Kurosawa's Stray Dog (1949)sd

 

Yoshimoto Ch. 10, pp. 147-178

Feb. 16

Loftus to PDX to Participate in JET Interviews, No Class

Discussion of Stray Dog will be postponed until Tuesday Feb. 21

 

 

Short Commentary on WISE Forum on Stray Dog

 

 

 

 

Feb. 21

Discussion of Stray Dog

Introduction to Kobayashi Masaki (http://www.filmreference.com/Directors-Jo-Ku/Kobayashi-Masaki.html)

Sign Ups for Yoshimoto Ch. 10, pp. 147-178
Feb. 21 Film Showing: Harakiri (1962) hk

Some Reviews of Harakiri

More Reviews of Harakiri

Feb. 23 Finish Stray Dog Discussion also Talk About Harakiri

Short post on WISE for Harakiri

Discuss/Assign 2nd paper on early Kurosawa films

Feb. 24-24 3:00 pm Paulus Lecture Hall at the Law School, Symposium on "Lessons of Fukushima"

Keynote Address by Brett Walker, envrionemental historian, The Triple Disaster and Japan's Environmemtal Past. Events continue on Saturday. See Schedule.

Feb. 28

Final Cooments on Stray Dog/Harakiri

IntroduceKurosawa's Rashomon (1950)

Yoshimoto,, Ch. 12, 182-189

Feb. 28 Film showing

 

Film showing of Rashomon

Kurosawa's Rashomon

March 1

Discussion of Rashomon

Short post on WISE for Rashomon

Read Review by Stanley Solomon Review

 

March 6

Introduction to Ikiru (To Live) (1952)

 

Read Yoshimoto, Ch. 14, pp. 194-204

March 6 Film Showing

Film showing: Ikiru (143 minutes)

 

Short Commentary on WISE for Ikiru

(Donald Richie on Ikiru)

 

March 8

Discussion: Ikiru

3-4 page paper on early Kurosawa films due (No Regrets, Drunken Angel,, Rashomon, and/or Kobayashi's Harakiri)

 

 

March 13

Finish Ikiru discussion

Introduction to Japanese Anime

 

Nausicaa page on Miyazaki Web

March 13 Film Showing

Film showing: Naucicaa, Valley of the Wind

Related film by Dir. Miyazaki Hayao

My Neighbor Totoro

Totoro Reviewby Roger Ebert

More on Totoro

March 15

Loftus traveling to Association for Asian Studies Conference in Toronto, CA

 

No Class

 

Yahoo's anime site

www resources

 

 

March 20

Discussion: Nausicaa

Watch Some Excerpts from Grave of the Fireflies?

Introduce Princess Mononoke

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March 20

Film showing: Princess Mononoke

My Gateway Mononoke Page

 

March 22

Discussion: Princess Mononoke

Download pdf version of Susan Napier article from the "Course Materials" section on WISE napier.pdf,

or

Read an Online version: "ConfrontingMaster Narratives" by Susan Napier

Click here for synopsis of article.

Prompt for Paper #3

 

Spring Break March 26-30

No Classes

April 3

THE SEVEN SAMURAI : INTRODUCTION

Yoshimoto, Ch. 15, 205-245

April 3

Film Showing (note--the Seven Samurai is roughly 3.5 hours!)

View Seven Samurai (1954)

 

View Seven Samurai. See the characters.

See also some plot synopsis.

Review here.

April 5

Discuss The Seven Samurai; Review

More Reviews of Seven Samurai

 

April 10

Finish Discussion of Seven Samurai

Kurosawa: The Final Period: Kagemusha (1980)

 

Yoshimoto, Ch. 27, pp. 348-354

3-4 page paper on the two anime films and the Napier article

April 10

Film Showing: Kagemusha

 

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See reviews of Kagemusha

Battle of Nagashino: Image

April 12

Discussion, Kagemusha

Short post on WISE on Kagemusha

 

April 17

 

Introduce Rhapsody in August

Short "Response" Paper (2-3 pp) on The Seven Samurai
April 17 Film Showing

 

Film showing: Rhapsody in August(1991)

rhap

 

Ran

ran

Yoshimoto, Ch. 8, 364-371

 

Yoshimoto, Ch. 28, 355-58
April 19

Discussion of Rhapsody in August, and the Overall Kurosawa Legacy for Japanese Film

Ran Discussion

Short post on WISE for Rhapsody

 

April 24

Finish Kurosawa Discussion;

Yoshimoto, Epilogue, 375-378

April 24 Film Showing

After Life(1998)--a film by Koreeda Hirokazu

 

April 26

DiscussionAfter life

 

Short Commentary on Ran

May 1

Final Bonus Film Showing,Departuresby Yojiro Takita(2008)

See Review here.

 

Some of my thoughts onDepartures.

 

Another Review of Okuribito

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

A final paper, 5-6 pages, See a short prompt here. Due Saturday, May 5, (though I will be out of town so you may have until Monday if you wish) on one or more of the later Kurosawa films (Ikiru, Kagemusha, or Rhaposody in August); or, an essayAfter Life and Departures with possible cross overs.

Director Frank Capra wrote that only the morally courageous are worthy of speaking to their fellow human beings for two hours in the dark. Kurosawa possessed this courage. His cinema is deeply formalistic, yet those forms are simply his means to an end that he regarded as paramount. That end is the recognition of common humanity and of common suffering. Few filmmakers had the drive, the overpowering sense of responsibility,and the gifts necessary to take viewers on this journey. Kurosawa did and, in doing so, he showed what cinema might yet accomplish.

Stephen Prince, The Warrior's Camera, p. 358.