Homer and Plato

 

Homer

ÒThe Greeks traditionally assumed that a single poet named Homer composed both the Iliad and the Odyssey, but we have no certain information about who composed these poems or how. Both the Homeric poems were composed in an oral poetic tradition that preceded the advent of writing. The Homeric poems were by far the most revered and influential works of literature in the ancient Greek (and Roman) world. They affected not only literature, both prose and poetry, but established a vision of the Heroic age that helped shape Greek society itself.

Composition of Homer's Iliad c. 750-725

Composition of Homer's Odyssey c. 743-713Ó

 

from

Perseus on Homer

See also Lahanas on Homer

 

 

 

Iliad and Troy relevant Map by Daphne Kleps. Troy or Ilios (derived probably from Wilusa) is considered to be a city known today as Troy VIIa destroyed by the Greeks in 1180 BC. The naval Greek force of 1186 ships started the expedition from Aulis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Homeric singer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gods and Heroes

 

And Representations of Homer